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Although Medicine Lodge is primarily known for its archaeological findings, it is also a destination for hikers, bikers, hunters, campers, anglers and wildlife watchers.
Digs begun in 1969 by state archaeologist Dr. George Frison revealed evidence of continuous human habitation for over 10,000 years. Excavation to a depth of 26 feet has revealed more than 60 cultural layers.
The digs have shed new light on the human history, as well as the ecological history, of the Big Horn Basin. Interpretive exhibits in the visitor center and at the dig sites explain the archaeological findings. Also of great interest are petroglyphs and pictographs.
The 200-acre archaeological site is part of the 12,100-acre Wyoming Game and Fish Department's Medicine Lodge Wildlife Habitat Management Area. The presence of water and the several habitat types — from desert to mountain basin — provide an incredible variety of wildlife species.
The management area was established to preserve mule deer and elk winter range. An elk interpretive center provides more information about this animal's habits and habitat. Other resident mammals include rabbits, prairie dogs, mountain lions and beaver.
The bird list totals more than 100, including great horned owls that nest in the cliff faces. The several snake species include rattlers.
Brown trout fishing in Medicine Lodge Creek can be excellent. A 1,000-foot "sidewalk" with wheelchair-accessible fishing stations borders the creek. Hard-core anglers can follow the creek to its headwaters for a try at the brookies.
The archaeological site also has a three-quarter mile nature trail. Numerous other paths wind through the habitat management area, and a 12-mile road that goes from the dig site all the way to the top of the state land is shared by hikers, mountain bikers and equestrians. Off-road vehicles may use the road from July 1 through Nov. 30.
Twenty-five basic campsites are available on a first-come, first-served basis, and three more can be reserved. Call 877-996-7275 to reserve a site. Overnight camping fees are charged per vehicle.
A Wildflower Photo Display allows visitors to identify some of the beautiful flora found in the area.
Outdoor Activities |
