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James River was established to provide long-term protection for the threatened bald eagle. Although bald eagles use the refuge most heavily in the summer, the refuge provides a year-round roosting area for both mature and immature bald eagles. The refuge also supports several bald eagle nests.
Powells Creek and James River are important spawning and nursing sites for alewives, American shad, blueback herrings, gizzard shad, hickory shad and striped bass.
American shad spawn in shallow water flats and may be a food source that influences the congregation of eagles.
The refuge has been occupied by prehistoric Native Americans, English settlers, colonists and Civil War troops and lies within two river miles of where General Grant's troops crossed the James River in his preparation of the Battle of Petersburg.
White-tailed deer hunting is permitted on portions of the refuge. A recreational user fee is charged for each hunt day.
Outdoor Activities |
