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Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge offers a habitat for upland game and neotropical migrant birds, waterfowl, deer, and mammals of the short-grass prairie.
The 7,664-acre refuge has about 4,400 acres of short-grass prairie, considered to be some of the best in the nation. Nearly 175 acres are designated as the High Plains Area Natural National Landmark.
There also are more than 2,800 acres of dry lake bed. The rest of the refuge is in in brush and woodlands.
The refuge rests in the Central flyway, a route traveled annually by numerous species of waterfowl and migratory birds. More than 300 bird species have been recorded here.
Neotropical migrants, such as warblers, flycatchers, orioles and sparrow, provide color and song in the trees each spring and fall, and many remain to nest. Resident raptors include the red-tailed hawk, American kestrel and golden eagle.
Wildlife and scenic photography opportunities abound. The auto tour road is the most convenient way to observe wildlife. There also is a scenic overlook and observation blind, as well as hiking trails.
The interpreted Prairie Dog Town Walking Trail is located on FM 168, two miles south of the Hwy. 1714 intersection and offers information on prairie dog town ecosystems. The Cottonwood Canyon Birding Trail follows the canyon walls through riparian habitats sought by neo-tropical migrants and resident bird species.
The best times to see wildlife are in the morning and afternoon during spring and fall. Deer are best seen during the winter feeding on crops and other habitats.
Environmental and wildlife programs for schools, and environmental clubs and organizations is available by contacting the refuge office.
Hunting and fishing are not allowed on the refuge.
The refuge is located approximately 30 miles southeast of Amarillo in Umbarger, on U.S. 60 between Hereford and Canyon, Texas. At Umbarger, take FM Road 168 1.5 miles to refuge entrance road. Follow signs to headquarters and visitor check station.
Outdoor Activities |
