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Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1935 as a refuge and breeding ground for migratory birds and other wildlife.
It is an important link in a chain of refuges extending from the prairie lands of the Canadian border to the Gulf of Mexico. Located along the James River in east-central North Dakota, the refuge's 15,934 acres contain lakes, marshes, prairie grasslands, wooded coulees and cultivated fields.
As the James River meanders its way across the prairie, it passes through four main water areas: DePuy Marsh and Arrowwood, Mud and Jim Lakes. These naturally occurring riverine lakes have control structures at their outlets.
Wildlife photography and observation can be pursued almost anywhere on the refuge. Access to wetlands, woodlands and grasslands is excellent, and many species of wildlife can be found.
A grouse observation blind is available by reservation offering excellent opportunities to photograph dancing sharp-tailed grouse up-close and undetected. Up to three dozen of the birds can be seen as they stomp their feet, shake their wings, and vocalize their intentions to the audience of females surrounding the dancing ground.
Waterfowl, perching birds, owls, hawks, and even eagles, along with deer and other mammals, can be seen along the 5.5-mile auto tour route. Associated with the Warbler Woodland Watchable Wildlife Area is a short, interpreted hiking trail which winds through wooded draws, prairie grasslands, and along the lakeshore providing opportunities to observe wildlife, especially one of the more than 24 warbler species known to inhabit the refuge.
Outdoor Activities |