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The Burren is an area of unique stone formation in the west of Ireland. The rocky ground gives the area a very barren look at first glance, but there’s enough soil to support a variety of unique plant life.
In the Burren, it is possible to find Mediterranean species living side by side with species normally found only on the upper reaches of the mountains.
The area is famous for its wild flowers, many of them found only in this one small part of Ireland. The animal and insect life is not as varied as the plants, but a few notables include several butterfly and moth species that are found nowhere else on earth.
The Burren has evidence of human habitation going back at least six millennia. The most famous ruin is the portal dolman at Poulnabroune, a grave monument at least 6,000 years old.
There are also numerous wedge tombs, stone ring forts and stone cashels. The area is also rich in church ruins, with numerous stone crosses and an 11th century abbey.
Attractions include the Aillwee Caves. Remains of brown bears, extinct in Ireland for thousands of years, and indentations of bear pits, were found here near the entrance of an extensive cave complex.
The caves have been excavated and now extend into the mountain for over one-third of a mile. A journey inside shows some magnificent stalagmite and stalactite formations, and several waterfalls.
The Cliffs of Moher, a popular tourist destination, is located just south of the Burren. Driving is probably the best way to sample the variety of sites in the park, but there are many ways to get around.
Horse trails are available and bicycles are common on the roads.
Outdoor Activities |
